Back to the hall
TG

Enlightenment & Revolutions

Trenchard & Gordon

1670–1723 · 1691–1750 · Whig radicalism

Cato's Letters: how to recognize liberty being taken.

Writing as Cato, these two Englishmen published 144 letters attacking standing armies, prosecutions for seditious libel, and the partnership of crown and church. They defined liberty as the absence of arbitrary power and taught readers to treat small encroachments as the beginnings of slavery. Colonial Americans read them so widely that the letters supplied the revolutionary vocabulary itself.

Why it matters for freedom

Their letters taught a generation that liberty dies when people stop watching those who govern them.

Who they stood against

standing armies, crown patronage, and the clergy who preached submission